The
Competencies of Trainers
or
31 Competencies for Training and Development Practitioners
No |
Skill |
Competency |
1 |
Adult
learning understanding |
Knowing
how adults acquire and use knowledge, skills, attitudes. Understanding
individual differences in learning. |
2 |
Audio/Visual
Skill |
Selecting
and using audio/visual hardware and software. |
3 |
Career
development knowledge |
Understanding
the personal and organizational issues and practices relevant to individual
careers. |
4 |
Competency
identification skill |
Identifying
the knowledge and skill requirements of jobs, tasks, roles. |
5 |
Computer
competence |
Understanding
and being able to use computers. |
6 |
Cost-Benefit
Analysis skill |
Assessing
alternatives in terms of their financial, psychological and strategic advantages
and disadvantages. |
7 |
Counselling
skill |
Helping
individuals recognize and understand personal needs, values, problems,
alternatives and goals. |
8 |
Data
reduction skill |
Scanning,
synthesizing and drawing conclusions from data. |
9 |
Delegation
skill |
Assigning
task responsibility and authority to others. |
10 |
Facilities
skill |
Planning
and coordinating logistics in an efficient and cost-effective manner. |
11 |
Feedback
skill |
Communicating
opinions, observations and conclusions such that they are understood. |
12 |
Futuring
skill |
Projecting
trends and visualizing possible and probable futures and their implications. |
13 |
Group
process skill |
Influencing
groups to both accomplish tasks and fulfil the needs of their members. |
14 |
Industry
understanding |
Knowing
the key concepts and variables that define an industry or sector (e g.
Critical issues, economic vulnerabilities, measurements, distribution
channels, inputs, outputs, information sources). |
15 |
Intellectual
versatility |
Recognizing,
exploring and using a broad range of ideas and practices. Thinking logically
and creatively without undue influence from personal biases. |
16 |
Library
skill |
Gathering
information from printed and other recorded sources. Identifying and using
information specialists and reference services and aids. |
17 |
Model
building skill |
Developing
theoretical and practical frameworks which describe complex ideas in
understandable, usable ways. |
18 |
Negotiation
skill |
Securing
win-win agreements while successfully representing a special interest in a decision
situation. |
19 |
Objectives
preparation skill |
Preparing
clear statements which describe desired outputs. |
20 |
Organization
behavior understanding |
Seeing
organizations as dynamic, political, economic and social systems which have
multiple goals; using this larger perspective as a framework for
understanding and influencing events and change. |
21 |
Organization
understanding |
Knowing
the strategy, structure, power networks, financial position, systems of a
SPECIFIC organization. |
22 |
Performance
Observation skill |
Tracking
and describing behaviours and their effects. |
23 |
Personnel/Human
Resource Field understanding |
Understanding
issues and practices in other HR areas (Organization Development,
Organization Job Design, Human Resource Planning, Selection and Staffing,
Personnel Research and Information Systems, Compensation and Benefits,
Employee Assistance, Union/Labour Relations). |
24 |
Presentation
skill |
Verbally
presenting information such that the intended purpose is achieved. |
25 |
Questioning
skill |
Gathering
information from and stimulating insight in individuals and groups through
the use of interviews, questionnaires and other probing methods. |
26 |
Records
management skill |
Storing
data in easily retrievable form. |
27 |
Relationship
versatility |
Adjusting
behavior in order to establish relationships across a broad range of people
and groups. |
28 |
Research
skill |
Selecting,
developing and using methodologies, statistical and data collection
techniques for a formal inquiry. |
29 |
Training
and development field understanding |
Knowing
the technological, social, economic, professional and regulatory issues in
the field; understanding the role of training and development plays in
helping individuals learn for current and future jobs. |
30 |
Training
and development techniques understanding |
Knowing
the techniques and methods used in training; understanding their appropriate
uses. |
31 |
Writing
skill |
Preparing
written materials which follows generally accepted rules of style and form,
is appropriate for the audience, creative and accomplishes its intended
purposes. |
Source :
Models for Excellence,
American Society for Training and Development
Gilley and Eggland,
(1989), ‘Principles of Human Resource Development’,
Addison Welsey
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